别再瞧不起文科生了！哲学、艺术史的就业前景比金融还香？

好家伙，曾经被“嘲笑”的文科专业，现在居然反超了金融和计算机？没错你没看错，纽约联储最近公布的一份研究报告直接把我们对“吃香专业”的认知给颠覆了个底朝天。

现在经济动荡，选专业不光要看“薪资”，更要看“饭碗”稳不稳！你以为读金融、计算机才是人生赢家，毕业秒进大厂、年薪百万？最新数据显示：营养学、艺术史、哲学这几个“看起来不靠谱”的文科专业，居然比计算机、金融等热门STEM专业就业率更高！

专业失业率对比：

计算机工程：7.5%
计算机科学：6.1%
经济：4.9%
金融：3.7%

🆚

营养科学失业率：0.4%
艺术史：3%
哲学：3.2%

连哲学都能吊打金融，你敢信？

企业正在调整用人思路

全球最大资产管理公司BlackRock（贝莱德）的COO也公开表态：“我们现在更倾向于招历史、英文等非技术背景的人。”

为什么？因为AI人工智能的兴起，机器能干越来越多“硬技能”的事，但“创造力”和“沟通力”这些软技能反而变得稀缺，文科生反而吃香了！

另外，医疗保健领域继续是“稳中之王”：

去年美国增加了90多万个医疗和社会服务类岗位，预计2033年前，医疗保健行业的就业增速将远超美国其他行业。

护理专业失业率仅1.4%，虽然起薪略低，但根本不怕裁员，毕竟全美都缺护士呢！

美国失业率最低的专业排名

应届大学专业就业前景
专业	失业率	入门工资中位数	研究生占比
Nutrition Sciences	0.4%	$54,000	47.50%
Construction Services	0.7%	$70,000	12.70%
Animal and Plant Sciences	1.0%	$43,000	35.60%
Civil Engineering	1.0%	$71,000	39.90%
Special Education	1.0%	$45,000	64.50%
Agriculture	1.2%	$50,000	19.90%
Early Childhood Education	1.3%	$42,000	43.10%
Aerospace Engineering	1.4%	$76,000	51.50%
Nursing	1.4%	$65,000	30.10%
Earth Sciences	1.5%	$50,000	48.60%
Mechanical Engineering	1.5%	$75,000	39.60%
Social Services	1.7%	$42,000	51.90%
Elementary Education	1.8%	$43,300	49.10%
Accounting	1.9%	$60,000	32.90%
Engineering Technologies	1.9%	$60,000	25.90%
Chemical Engineering	2.0%	$80,000	47.80%
Electrical Engineering	2.2%	$78,000	48.30%
Health Services	2.2%	$46,000	52.40%
Business Analytics	2.4%	$70,000	25.60%
General Engineering	2.4%	$70,000	37.50%
Miscellaneous Education	2.5%	$46,000	59.80%
Environmental Studies	2.6%	$46,700	31.20%
Ethnic Studies	2.6%	$45,000	51.30%
Family and Consumer Sciences	2.7%	$42,000	36.10%
Performing Arts	2.7%	$41,900	37.30%
Medical Technicians	2.8%	$55,000	22.30%
Miscellaneous Physical Sciences	2.8%	$58,000	50.60%
Criminal Justice	2.9%	$46,000	24.90%
Secondary Education	2.9%	$45,000	52.30%
Art History	3.0%	$45,000	47.90%
Biology	3.0%	$47,000	63.40%
Interdisciplinary Studies	3.0%	$50,000	39.50%
Miscellaneous Biological Science	3.1%	$42,000	60.00%
Theology and Religion	3.1%	$42,000	45.60%
Treatment Therapy	3.1%	$46,900	52.30%
Pharmacy	3.2%	$55,000	67.70%
Philosophy	3.2%	$48,000	58.20%
Biochemistry	3.3%	$52,000	70.80%
General Education	3.3%	$42,000	52.00%
General Social Sciences	3.3%	$41,000	40.30%
Geography	3.3%	$48,600	30.40%
Mass Media	3.3%	$49,000	19.30%
Miscellaneous Engineering	3.4%	$70,000	46.30%
Advertising and Public Relations	3.5%	$56,000	20.70%
Overall	3.6%	$55,000	39.10%
Psychology	3.6%	$45,000	52.90%
Finance	3.7%	$70,000	30.90%
General Business	3.7%	$60,000	25.50%
Leisure and Hospitality	3.7%	$44,000	35.60%
Marketing	3.7%	$57,000	18.80%
Mathematics	3.7%	$65,000	51.70%
Business Management	4.0%	$55,000	25.30%
Foreign Language	4.0%	$40,000	50.50%
Architecture	4.3%	$52,000	40.80%
Journalism	4.4%	$50,000	28.00%
Communications	4.5%	$52,000	23.50%
History	4.6%	$45,000	49.20%
Industrial Engineering	4.6%	$76,000	41.70%
Political Science	4.7%	$54,000	52.60%
Economics	4.9%	$70,000	41.60%
English Language	4.9%	$45,000	47.50%
International Affairs	4.9%	$60,000	43.80%
Miscellaneous Technologies	5.0%	$60,000	18.40%
Liberal Arts	5.3%	$45,000	31.20%
Public Policy and Law	5.5%	$50,000	45.00%
Information Systems & Management	5.6%	$65,000	25.70%
Chemistry	6.1%	$55,000	65.50%
Computer Science	6.1%	$80,000	32.80%
Sociology	6.7%	$45,000	39.70%
Fine Arts	7.0%	$42,500	22.60%
Commercial Art & Graphic Design	7.2%	$48,000	11.30%
Computer Engineering	7.5%	$80,000	40.00%
Physics	7.8%	$70,000	67.90%
Anthropology	9.4%	$42,000	46.70%